Jumaat, 19 Oktober 2012

Photography Timelines by Inventors

  • 5th-4th Centuries B.C.
    Chinese and Greek philosophers describe the basic principles of optics and the camera.
  • 1664-1666
    Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colors.
  • 1727
    Johann Heinrich Schulze discovered that silver nitrate darkened upon exposure to light.
  • 1794
    First Panorama opens, the forerunner of the movie house invented by Robert Barker.
  • 1814
    Joseph Niepce achieves first photographic image with camera obscura - however, the image required eight hours of light exposure and later faded.
  • 1837
    Louis Daguerre's first daguerreotype - the first image that was fixed and did not fade and needed under thirty minutes of light exposure.
  • 1840
    First American patent issued in photography to Alexander Wolcott for his camera.
  • 1841
    William Henry Talbot patents the Calotype process - the first negative-positive process making possible the first multiple copies.
  • 1843
    First advertisement with a photograph made in Philadelphia.
  • 1851
    Frederick Scott Archer invented the Collodion process - images required only two or three seconds of light exposure.
  • 1859
    Panoramic camera patented - the Sutton.
  • 1861
    Oliver Wendell Holmes invents stereoscope viewer.
  • 1865
    Photographs and photographic negatives are added to protected works under copyright.
  • 1871
    Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process - negatives no longer had to be developed immediately.
  • 1880
    Eastman Dry Plate Company founded.
  • 1884
    George Eastman invents flexible, paper-based photographic film.
  • 1888
    Eastman patents Kodak roll-film camera.
  • 1898
    Reverend Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.
  • 1900
    First mass-marketed camera—the Brownie.
  • 1913/1914
    First 35mm still camera developed.
  • 1927
    General Electric invents the modern flash bulb.
  • 1932
    First light meter with photoelectric cell introduced.
  • 1935
    Eastman Kodak markets Kodachrome film.
  • 1941
    Eastman Kodak introduces Kodacolor negative film.
  • 1942
    Chester Carlson receives patent for electric photography (xerography).
  • 1948
    Edwin Land markets the Polaroid camera.
  • 1954
    Eastman Kodak introduces high speed Tri-X film.
  • 1960
    EG&G develops extreme depth underwater camera for U.S. Navy.
  • 1963
    Polaroid introduces instant color film.
  • 1968
    Photograph of the Earth from the moon.
  • 1973
    Polaroid introduces one-step instant photography with the SX-70 camera.
  • 1977
    George Eastman and Edwin Land inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
  • 1978
    Konica introduces first point-and-shoot, autofocus camera.
  • 1980
    Sony demonstrates first consumer camcorder.
  • 1984
    Canon demonstrates first digital electronic still camera.
  • 1985
    Pixar introduces digital imaging processor.
  • 1990
    Eastman Kodak announces Photo CD as a digital image storage medium.

Knowing about photography..

 

Meaning & History of photography

Meaning of "photography" is taken from the Greek words photos 'light' and graphein 'to draw'. The word was first used by the scientist Sir John F.W. Herschel in 1839. It is a method of recording images by the action of light, or related radiation, on a sensitive material.

The First Photograph

On a summer day in 1827, Joseph Nicephore Niepce made the first photographic image with a camera obscura. Prior to Niepce people just used the camera obscura for viewing or drawing purposes not for making photographs. Joseph Nicephore Niepce's heliographs or sun prints as they were called were the prototype for the modern photograph, by letting light draw the picture. Niepce placed an engraving onto a metal plate coated in bitumen, and then exposed it to light. The shadowy areas of the engraving blocked light, but the whiter areas permitted light to react with the chemicals on the plate. When Niepce placed the metal plate in a solvent, gradually an image, until then invisible, appeared. However, Niepce's photograph required eight hours of light exposure to create and after appearing would soon fade away.

Many infos are from about.com


Photography...

Everybody loves to take a picture and store it as memorable item and its also can give you an income ;) so lets us explore and discuss more about it here tq ;) Hello this is me (taufik) i'm not a professional photographer but yet who knows someday ill be the one?